Policy Briefs

Partner Perspective: Whose Rules or Who Rules?

Indonesia has recently become the world’s dominant producer of nickel. The country’s rise in the mining industry and its push into higher-value steps in the nickel supply chain is due in part to capital from one source: China. Chinese companies have joined forces with Indonesian ones to form a nickel powerhouse. However, some practices of these joint Chinese-Indonesian ventures have…

Is BRI Really Evolving?

As China’s Belt and Road Initiative enters a new era, CIPE examines Beijing’s plans to go smaller, greener, and smarter. The new focus on what Beijing called “integrity-based cooperation” is a tacit acknowledgment of the corruption that plagued the BRI’s first decade. China’s commitment to fund livelihood assistance programs could bring aid directly to the people who need it, and…

Partner Perspectives: Regulatory Gaps & Risks in Colombia

Introducing Partner Perspectives, a new kind of content from BRI Monitor. These issue briefs spotlight the work of our hundreds of partners worldwide. Our focus for April is on Colombia, where our partner Colombia Risk Analysis explains the consequences of lobbying activity without sufficient oversight. In upcoming months we’ll mix in more Partner Perspectives to complement our regular Policy Briefs.

Chinese Lending in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s 2022 debt default fueled debate over whether China’s Belt and Road Initiative-related loans constitute “debt-trap diplomacy.” In-depth studies by Verité Research indicate that, while the Chinese loans contributed to bad financial management and other serious issues, the root cause of the recipient country’s problems was something different. This new BRI Monitor Policy Brief by the Center for International Private Enterprise (CIPE) explains how…

China’s Influence on Ecuador

China’s ties to Latin America have expanded substantially over the course of the 21st century as Beijing’s economic and political clout on the world stage have grown. China’s interest in the region is driven in part by a desire for access to Latin America’s abundant raw materials, such as copper and oil, that it can use to fuel its growth.…

China in Kenya: Learning Lessons from the Standard Gauge Railway

China’s Belt and Road Initiative’s Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) project in Kenya is an intriguing example of the influence China’s infrastructure aid can have on a country’s democracy and economy. The documented ramifications remain significant reminders of vital lessons learned. This BRI Monitor Brief focuses on the undemocratic processes used to borrow money and select contractors, the consequences for Kenya’s…

China’s Digital Silk Road: Heightened Risks and Mitigation Tools

The Digital Silk Road—the technology-driven component of China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)—takes on new significance as Beijing turns its attention toward investing in the world’s digital infrastructure. In the Philippines, CIPE’s partner Stratbase ADR Institute has found that Chinese telecommunications investments created local cybersecurity vulnerabilities and threats to personal data privacy as well as national security. This month’s edition…

BRI Projects Deliver Low ROI

As more than 90 countries prepare to attend China’s third Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation in October 2023, the September 2023 edition of BRI Monitor focuses on the return on investment (ROI) of BRI projects in Malaysia, which are often too low because of China’s processes. BRI funding offers countries infrastructure without the screening and compliance requirements developed…